🐢 16 Tenses Active And Passive Voice I do not see your logic

ONLINEENGLISH GRAMMAR QUIZ. topic: THE PASSIVE VOICE 2 (Mixed tenses) | level: Intermediate. The first sentence is in the ACTIVE VOICE. Choose the most correct way of saying the same thing in the PASSIVE VOICE: 1. They were interviewing her for the job. She ________________ for the job. was being interviewed.

Passive voice voz passiva é muito comum em notícias de jornal, uma vez que as manchetes, frequentemente, omitem o doer o agente de uma ação. A voz do verbo pode ser tratada enquanto passiva ou ativa, dependendo do enfoque que damos ao sujeito/agente doer ou ao objeto/paciente receiver. Muitos aprendizes de língua inglesa podem encontrar alguma dificuldade no uso do passive voice, porque ele é formado pelo verbo to be. No entanto, para que não restem mais dúvidas, abordaremos, nas seções seguintes, o uso do passive voice e suas regras. Além disso, compararemos a voz ativa e a voz passiva entre si. Pronto para continuar? Let’s go! Saiba mais Simple present quando usar esse tempo verbal? Tópicos deste artigo1 - Quando usamos passive voice?2 - Regras do uso da passive voice3 - Diferença entre active voice e passive voice4 - Exercícios resolvidosQuando usamos passive voice? A voz passiva enfatiza o objeto de uma frase. Passive voice é usado em inglês quando se busca enfatizar, em uma oração, o receptor da ação, isto é, o objeto da voz ativa, que na voz passiva encontra-se na posição de sujeito-paciente. Acrescenta-se o uso do apagamento do agente doer da ação, por não ser importante na construção de sentido da frase ou por ser desconhecido1. Ainda é possível omitir o doer da ação quando optamos por assim fazer2. No entanto, em algumas construções da voz passiva, é possível encontrar na posição do objeto o agente da ação, por meio da preposição by por. Não pare agora... Tem mais depois da publicidade ; Observe os exemplos Active voice sujeito agente + verbo + objeto paciente A. The dog ate my cake. O cachorro comeu meu bolo. Passive voice sujeito paciente + verbo auxiliar to be + verbo principal no particípio passado B. My cake was eaten. Meu bolo foi comido. Passive voice sujeito paciente + verbo auxiliar to be + verbo principal no particípio passado + objeto agente C. My cake was eaten by the dog. Meu bolo foi comido pelo cachorro. Mais alguns exemplos D. The bakery was stolen. A padaria foi roubada. E. We heard that the bandits were identified. Nós ouvimos que os bandidos foram identificados. Veja que, em nenhuma das frases anteriores, temos o agente da ação, porque o enfoque está no objeto da voz ativa, que na voz passiva ocupa a posição de sujeito-paciente. Assim, o agente não é identificado nem no final pela preposição by, por não ser significativo. Leia também Prepositions regras, exemplos, usos Regras do uso da passive voice Pode-se utilizar a voz passiva para todos os tempos verbais, desde que se adeque à estrutura necessária. A voz passiva é formada pelo verbo to be + verbo principal no particípio passado. No entanto, só podemos formar a voz passiva com verbos transitivos, ou seja, que são acompanhados por um objeto, uma vez que o objeto da oração na voz ativa ocupará a posição de sujeito na voz passiva. Observe, na tabela seguinte, a voz passiva em diferentes tempos verbais Active voice Teens invent more apps. Adolescentes inventam mais aplicativos. Passive voice Verb Tenses Examples Simple present Am, is, are + past participle More apps are invented by teens. Mais aplicativos são inventados por adolescentes. Simple past Was, were + past participle More apps were invented by teens. Mais aplicativos foram inventados por adolescentes. Present continuous Am, is, are + being + past participle More apps are being invented by teens. Mais aplicativos estão sendo inventados por adolescentes. Past continuous Was, were + being + past participle More apps were being invented by teens. Mais aplicativos estavam sendo inventados por adolescentes. Present perfect Have, has + been + past participle More apps have been invented by teens. Mais aplicativos foram têm sido inventados por adolescentes. Past perfect Had + been + past participle More apps had been invented by teens. Mais aplicativos tinham sido inventados por adolescentes. Future perfect Will + have been + past participle More apps will have been invented by teens. Mais aplicativos terão sido inventados por adolescentes. Future Will + be + past participle More apps will be invented by teens. Mais aplicativos serão inventados por adolescentes. Going to Am, is, are + going to be + past participle More apps are going to be invented by teens. Mais aplicativos vão ser inventados por adolescentes. Diferença entre active voice e passive voice A diferença entre a voz ativa e a voz passiva baseia-se no uso que fazemos delas quando queremos enfatizar o agente de uma ação ou o paciente. Normalmente, a voz passiva aparece em contextos mais formais de escrita ou de fala3. Hoje em dia, no entanto, quando escrevemos um artigo científico em inglês, recomenda-se o uso da voz ativa para manter o texto mais coeso, uma vez que sua estrutura direta permite uma leitura mais fluida, em comparação com a passiva, que possui uma estrutura mais longa. Por exemplo A. Einstein proposed the theory of relativity. Einstein propôs a teoria da relatividade. B. The theory of relativity was proposed by Einstein. A teoria da relatividade foi proposta por Einstein. As duas frases assemelham-se, porque oferecem ao leitor as mesmas informações. No entanto, a primeira frase permite-nos focalizar o sujeito-agente da ação, a pessoa que propôs algo teoria da relatividade; enquanto a segunda frase ressalta o que foi proposto, isto é, a teoria da relatividade, deixando em segundo plano o agente da ação. Veja mais Going to funções dessa estrutura fixa Exercícios resolvidos Questão 1 Cesgranrio Check the item in which there is a verb in the passive voice. a “The oil and natural gas industry has developed and applied…” lines 1 - 2 b “Other segments of the industry have benefited from technological advances as well.” lines 25-26 c “Also, new process equipment and catalyst technology advances have been made very recently…” lines 31-33 d “The industry is committed to investing in advanced technologies…” lines 38-39 e “Gas hydrates could be an important future source of natural gas…” lines 49-50 Resolução A resposta correta é a letra c, porque a estrutura have been made indica a voz passiva. Questão 2 The correct passive voice form for the sentence “Your body needs energy to work normally and keep you alive” is a Energy has been needed by your body to work normally and keep you alive. b Energy is needed by your body to work normally and keep you alive. c Your body should need energy to work normally and keep you alive. d Your body will need energy to work normally and keep you alive. Resolução A resposta correta é a letra b, porque o objeto da frase na voz ativa é energy, e o presente simples da voz passiva é formado pelo verbo to be + verbo principal no particípio passado. Notas 1DECAPUA, 2008. 2EASTWOOD, 2002. 3CLANDFIELD; BENNE, 2015. Por Patricia Veronica Moreira Professora de Inglês

^{CaraMerubah Active Voice Menjadi Pasive Voice Lengkap Dengan Contoh Kalimat. Saudaraku semua dimanapun kalian berada, Untuk masalah “subject” pastinya kalian sudah faham sekali tentangnya. Dalam bahasa kita sehari-hari kita sudah sering mengucapkan “subjek” dalam kalimat yang kita buat. contoh kalimat passive voice dalam 16 tenses,}

Active sentences in the present continuous tense have the following structure Subject + is/are/am + -ing form of the verb + object Passive sentences in the present continuous tense have the following structure Object of the active sentence + is/are/am + being + past participle form of the verb + by + subject of the active sentence. Examples are given below. Active I am reading a story. Passive A story is being read by me. Active The engine is driving the train. Passive The train is being driven by the engine. Active She is singing a song. Passive A song is being sung by her. Active The carpenter is making furniture. Passive Furniture is being made by the carpenter. When the verb is followed by a preposition Read the sentence given below My mother is talking to a stranger. Here the noun a stranger is the object of the preposition to, and not the verb talking. But this sentence can be changed into the passive Passive A stranger is being talked to by my mother. Active The children are laughing at the old beggar. Passive The old beggar is being laughed at by the children. Active I am waiting for him. Passive He is being waited for by me. Changing a negative sentence into the passive When a negative sentence is changed into the passive, not will come between is/am/are and being. Active She is not writing a story. Passive A story is not being written by her. Changing an interrogative sentence into the passive The passive forms of these sentences will begin with be is/am/are. When the active sentence begins with a question word such as when, whose, why, which and how, the passive sentence will also begin with a question word. When the active sentence begins with who or whose, the passive sentence will begin with by whom or by whose. When the active sentence begins with whom, the passive sentence will begin with who. Active Are the masons building a house? Passive Is a house being built by the masons? Active Who is waiting for you? Passive By whom are you being waited for? Active Whom are you waiting for? Passive Who is being waited for by you? Active Why is he not learning his lessons? Passive Why are his lessons not being learnt by him? Active Whose father is helping you? Passive By whose father are you being helped?

TenseName Active Voice Passive Voice Present Perfect Continuous Amit has been playing football Not Applicable (Football has been playing by Amit is obviously wrong) Past Perfect CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years and a teacher from the past 16 years. He teaches Science, Accounts and English at Teachoo

^{We can use passive voice with most change the tense of a passive sentence, you change the form of the verb be’. The main verb in a passive sentence is always in the past participle VoicePassive VoicePresent SimpleJames writes the letters are written by SimpleJames wrote the letters were written by ContinuousJames is writing the letters are being written by PerfectJames has written the letters have been written by Simple going toJames is going to write the letters are going to be written by Simple willJames will write the letters will be written by ContinuousJames was writing the letters were being written by PerfectThe scientists had found the cure, but it was too cure had been found, but it was too PerfectThe scientists will have found a cure by cure will have been found by the Passive Voice with Different TensesIt is uncommon to use the passive voice with the following tensesPresent Perfect Continous;Future Continuous;Future Perfect Continous;Past Perfect we used the passive voice for these tenses, we would have two forms of the verb be’ together. This makes the sentence awkward and make the present perfect continuous tense in the active voice like thissubject + have + been + verb -ingThe present perfect continuous tense in the passive voice would look like thissubject + have + been + being + past participle}

PassiveVoice – Passive Voice Tests category includes free online quizzes on active and passive voice tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Quantifiers – Quantifiers Tests category includes free online quizzes on quantifiers: some, any, many, much, a few, a little, etc. tests consisting of multiple choice questions

Active voice and Passive voice, Active and Passive Verb Tenses in english, present simple, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, infinitive, modals;TenseActivePassivePresent simpleReporters write news reportsNews reports are written by reportersPresent continuousMichael is baking a brownieA brownie is being baked by simpleThe company hired new workers last workers were hired by the company last continuousThe salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the perfectThey have already discussed the book has already been perfectHe had delivered the letters had been simpleThe company will hire new workers will be hired by the has to deliver the letters have to be must deliver the letters must be The Author englishstudyhere Question6. SURVEY. 30 seconds. Report an issue. Q. Change the sentence to passive voice. “I have placed an order for a digital camera”. answer choices. An order for a Download this explanation in PDF here. See all my exercises about the passive here. An active sentence like I drank two cups of coffee has the subject first the person or thing that does the verb, followed by the verb, and finally the object the person or thing that the action happens to. So, in this example, the subject is 'I', the verb is 'drank' and the object is 'two cups of coffee'. But, we don't always need to make sentences this way. We might want to put the object first, or perhaps we don't want to say who did something. This can happen for lots of reasons see the explanation further down the page. In this case, we can use a passive, which puts the object first Two cups of coffee were drunk we can add 'by me' if we want, but it isn't necessary. How to make the Passive in English We make the passive by putting the verb 'to be' into whatever tense we need and then adding the past participle. For regular verbs, we make the past participle by adding 'ed' to the infinitive. So play becomes played. Click here to learn about irregular verbs. TenseActivePassive present simple I make a cake. A cake is made by me. present continuous I am making a cake. A cake is being made by me. past simple I made a cake. A cake was made by me. past continuous I was making a cake. A cake was being made by me. present perfect I have made a cake. A cake has been made by me. pres. perf. continuous I have been making a cake. A cake has been being made by me. past perfect I had made a cake. A cake had been made by me. future simple I will make a cake. A cake will be made by me. future perfect I will have made a cake. A cake will have been made by me. Practise with these exercises Verbs with two objects Some verbs that have two objects can make two different active sentences, and so two different passive sentences too GiveActive He gave me the book / He gave the book to me. You can choose either of the two objects to be the subject of the passive sentence. Passive I was given the book by him/ The book was given to me by him. Other verbs like this are ask, offer, teach, tell, lend, promise, sell, throw. Try an exercise about this hereThe passive in subordinate clauses You can make the passive in a subordinate clause that has a subject and a normal conjugated verb. This is really the same as a normal passive. Active I thought that Mary had kissed John. Passive I thought that John had been kissed by Mary. Active He knew that people had built the church in 1915. Passive He knew that the church had been built in 1915. You can also make the passive using a passive gerund or a passive infinitive in the same place as a normal gerund or infinitive. The child loves being cuddled. She would like to be promoted. Try an exercise about this here When should we use the Passive? 1 When we want to change the focus of the sentence The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo Da Vinci. We are more interested in the painting than the artist in this sentence 2 When who or what causes the action is unknown or unimportant or obvious or 'people in general' He was arrested obvious agent, the police. My bike has been stolen unknown agent. The road is being repaired unimportant agent. The form can be obtained from the post office people in general. 3 In factual or scientific writing The chemical is placed in a test tube and the data entered into the computer. 4 In formal writing instead of using someone/ people/ they these can be used in speaking or informal writing The brochure will be finished next month. 5 In order to put the new information at the end of the sentence to improve style Three books are used regularly in the class. The books were written by Dr. Bell. 'Dr. Bell wrote the books' sound clumsy 6 When the subject is very long I was surprised by how well the students did in the test. More natural than 'how well the students did in the test surprised me' Berikutini Rumus Grammar, 12 Tenses (Active Voice & Passive Voice) : Simple Past, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, Past Perfect Continuous. Simple Present, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous. 403 ERROR Request blocked. 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Rule3. Change the base verb given in the active sentence into the past participle such as. third form of verb in a passive sentence i.e. preceded by (By, With, to, etc). Remember Base verbs are never used in passive voice sentences. Passive Voice:

Take a sentence like “I want ice cream now.” It’s clear and straightforward—you know immediately that the subject, I, wants an object, ice cream. Now, recast this sentence, flipping it so that the object is in the position of the subject “Ice cream is wanted by me now.” It isn’t just longer, but it’s also more detached, roundabout, and a little awkward, too. Those two sentences are examples of the active voice and the passive voice. Certain kinds of writing are best suited for the active voice, while the passive voice is most appropriate for other kinds of writing. Understanding how, when, and why to use each is key to being an effective writer and speaker. Here’s a tip Want to make sure your writing shines? Grammarly can check your spelling and save you from grammar and punctuation mistakes. It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write. What is active voice, what is passive voice, and what are their different functions? In the active voice, the subject is performing an action The dog chases the ball. Notice how the subject, dog, is performing the action, chase, on the target of the action, ball. This is a simple, direct example of the active voice. In the passive voice, the action’s target, ball, is positioned first as the focus of the sentence. The sentence gets flipped, and the subject is now being acted upon by the verb. In other words, the subject is passive The ball is being chased by the dog. Active and passive are the two grammatical voices in English. Neither is inherently better than the other, but each is suited to certain types of writing. There’s a reason why news anchors sound detached from the stories they’re reporting They often speak using the passive voice. There’s also a reason why the authors of opinion pieces sound so sure of their positions They usually write in the active voice. Although the idea of teachers telling their students to avoid the passive voice is repeated so frequently that it feels like a trope, the truth is that the passive voice does have its applications. We’ll get into those later. For now, let’s look at how to recognize the active voice and the passive voice in your writing and in others’ work. Active voice As we’ve learned, in the active voice, the sentence’s subject performs the action. Here are two examples of sentences in the active voice Shira likes birdwatching. She loves twilight. No matter what verb you use, structuring your sentence so the subject performs the verb is writing in the active voice. The active voice has a direct, clear tone. Use it when you want the reader to focus on the subject of your sentence and the action it is doing rather than on the action’s target. Passive voice In the passive voice, the action’s target is the focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. Or, to put it in the passive voice, the subject is acted upon by the verb. Every sentence in the passive voice contains two verbs A conjugated form of “to be” The main verb’s past participle Take a look at the previous examples, now written in passive voice Birdwatching is liked by Shira. Twilight is loved by her. Notice how the targets of the action—also the direct objects of the sentences—are now the focus. The sentences now contain a conjugated form of “to be” is and the main verb’s past participle liked and loved. Often, sentences in the passive voice are longer than sentences in the active voice simply because they have to include additional words like prepositions. Take a look at this sentence in the passive voice Summer break is [conjugated form of “to be”] loved [past participle of the main verb] by [preposition] my friends. However, sentences written in the passive voice don’t necessarily need a preposition. Take a look at the example sentences below The check was paid. He will be remembered. The Philippines is known for its marine biodiversity. The passive voice has a subtler tone than the active voice has. Sometimes your writing needs this tone, like when you want your reader to focus on the action being described or the action’s target rather than on who or what is performing the action. This is why the passive voice is used in lab reports—it conveys scientific objectivity by minimizing the focus on the doer of the action. Active and passive voice usage Although you may have been told that writing in the passive voice is “bad writing,” it’s actually more nuanced than that. For most of the writing you do, like emails, blog posts, and many kinds of essays, the active voice is a more effective way to communicate the ideas, themes, and facts you’re expressing. In certain kinds of writing, though, the passive voice is necessary. Think about how news reports about crime and incidents are usually written and delivered A car was broken into on Elm Street last night. Cash was stolen from the register. In these kinds of reports, the passive voice is used to emphasize the action that occurred rather than the individual or group who committed the action, often because the perpetrator isn’t known or hasn’t yet been found guilty of the offense. There are other kinds of writing where the action itself, rather than the doer of the action, is the primary focus. These include scientific and, in some cases, historical reports. These use the passive voice to keep the reader’s focus on what has happened or is happening. Here are a few examples The rats were placed into the maze. The governor was inaugurated at the statehouse. Notice how in both of these sentences, the doer of the action isn’t mentioned. That’s because it’s either implied or irrelevant. In the first example, the scientist performing the experiment is the one who placed the rats in the maze. In the second, those conducting the inauguration ceremony aren’t relevant to what’s being expressed in the sentence. How to change passive voice to active voice After you finish your first draft, read it. You might even want to read it aloud and listen to how it sounds. By reading and listening to your own work, you can catch awkward sentences and unclear phrasing and mark them as points to revise in your next draft. You’ll also hear where you used the active and passive voices and how they shift your work’s tone as a whole. Let’s say you’ve detected a few instances of the passive voice in your argumentative essay More flexible scheduling options are deserved by students. Significant amounts of tuition are paid to the university every year, and many feel the level of service being paid for by students is not being received. See how these sentences feel like they’re dancing around the topic at hand rather than addressing it head-on? The writer isn’t making a particularly persuasive argument, but they can make their writing far more impactful by changing it to the active voice. Sentence-by-sentence, identify who or what is performing the action, and make that the subject when you rewrite it. In the first sentence, make students the subject, since that’s who is performing the action. The main verb in this sentence is deserve, and the target is more flexible scheduling options, which will become the direct object in your new sentence. With these identified, restructure the sentence so the subject is now directly performing the verb. In the active voice, this sentence would read like this Students deserve more flexible scheduling options. See how this version gets right to the point? It makes the writer sound more confident too, which is a priority in argumentative writing. Let’s try changing the second sentence to the active voice, which also allows us to condense Students pay a significant amount of tuition to the university every year, and many feel they aren’t receiving the level of service they’re paying for. As you can see from the compound sentence above, you can write any kind of sentence in the active or passive voice as long as the sentence has a transitive verb. Whether it’s a simple or complex sentence or even a compound-complex sentence, you can dramatically alter your tone by simply reworking its structure. If you aren’t sure whether a sentence is active or passive based on how it sounds, use the rules we outlined above to identify the two voices in your work. The biggest clue you have a passive voice sentence on your hands will be a form of “to be” followed by a past participle was requested or will be missed. Not every passive voice sentence says who is performing the action, but if it does, you’ll see a preposition next to it by zombies or by my brother. You can use either voice when you’re paraphrasing a longer work. Sometimes, such as in cases where you’re paraphrasing a scientific article, you’ll need to use the passive voice in your paraphrased version. In others, you might actually make the original clearer by paraphrasing in the active voice. Active and passive voice examples Take a look at these examples of both the active and passive voices in action Active Is Ajani visiting us today? Passive Will we be visited by Ajani today? As you see, questions can be written in either voice. Other kinds of sentences, like exclamatory and imperative sentences, are often best written in the active voice Active Please remove your shoes before entering my house. Passive Shoes should be removed before entering my house. Active Lock the door! Passive Let the door be locked! See how with the first pair, the passive voice makes the request feel more like a suggestion? In the second pair, the passive voice makes the message sound stilted and formal rather than an urgent exclamation. Now take a look at these two examples Active I poured the solution into the beaker and heated it to 100℉. Passive The solution was poured into the beaker and heated to 100℉. Active and passive voice FAQs What is active voice, what is passive voice, and what’s the difference? In the active voice, the sentence’s subject performs the action on the action’s target. In the passive voice, the target of the action is the main focus, and the verb acts upon the subject. There are numerous differences between the two grammatical voices, but the most important is that the active voice is clearer and more direct, while the passive voice is subtler and can feel more detached. When should you use active vs. passive voice? Use the active voice in any sentence that focuses on the doer of the action. Unless the majority of your writing is scientific or reporting incidents involving unknown perpetrators, most of the sentences you write should be in the active voice. The passive voice is meant for sentences where you need to emphasize the target of an action or the action itself rather than who or what is performing the verb. How do you change passive voice to active? To change the passive voice to the active voice, determine who is actually performing the action in the sentence, then restructure the sentence so that the performer is the focus, clearly performing the verb upon the sentence’s direct object. Passive Salsa dancing has always been loved by our community. Active Our community has always loved salsa dancing. Here’s a tip You don’t have to guess whether you’re using certain words correctly or breaking grammar rules in your writing. Just copy and paste your writing into our Grammar Checker and get instant feedback on whether your sentences have misspellings, punctuation errors, or any structural mistakes. Thecorrect answer is Option 2 i.e. The authority bade the migrant leave the country. Explanation. While converting a sentence to passive voice: Find the subject and object of the sentence and exchange their places; make changes in their cases as well if subject and object are pronouns.; Here the question is given in Passive Voice so it has to be changed into Active Voice.

Before knowing the formula below, let us first understand the meaning of Active and Passive sentences, as well as any type of sentence that can be changed either from active to passive or from passive to active. This is important, because not all sentences can be changed or back and forth. To shorten the time, we just see the following explanation ACTIVE VOICE Active Voice is a type of sentence in which the subject acts as the actor of an action Who does what. If in ordinary Indonesian use the formula prefix and suffix “Me / me-kan / ter / ber / memper-kan, etc,” eat, read, play, etc.. Example Jessica S drank P a glass coffee O Rico S is crying P PASSIVE VOICE It is a sentence where the object is subjected to an action by the subject what is done. If in ordinary Indonesian use “Di / di-kan / ter-i, ect” eaten, read, played, etc.. Example A glass coffee O was drunk P by Jessica S The house O has been built P Information Sentences that can be changed from the active to the passive form and vice versa are only verbal expressions that have subject and direct object elements, called transitive verbs, like example number 1 of each of the above. Please remember yes, direct object is not an indirect object. For sentences with an arrangement like example number 2 without direct object in active sentence and without subject in passive sentence, called intransitive verb, can not be changed / reversed. After understanding the above understanding, we just see the formula of its use in the following 16 tenses SIMPLE PAST TENSE Formula Active S + V2 + O Passive O + was / were + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Johan wrote a letter. Passive A letter was written by Johan. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + was / were + V1 + ing + O Passive O + was / were + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Tania was cooking those martabaks in the kitchen. Passive Those martabaks were being cooked by Tania in the kitchen. PAST PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + had + verb 3+ O Passive O + had + been + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Ruhut had fixed his problem yesterday. Passive Ruhut’s problem had been fixed by him yesterday. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + had + been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + had + been + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Tika has been playing piano since 1 hour ago. Passive The piano had been being played by Tika since 1 hour ago. PAST FUTURE TENSE Formula Active S + would + verb 1+ O Passive O + would be + verb 3 + by + S Example Active I would buy the new shoes. Passive The new shoes would be bought by me. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + would + be + V1 + ing + O Passive O + would + be + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Rama would be calling Shinta for long time. Passive Shinta would be being called by Rama for long time. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + would + have + verb 3+ O Passive O + would + have been + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Alisa would have sent the gift- if she knew your house. Passive The gift would have been sent by Alisa- if she knew your house. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + would + have been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + would + have been + be + verb 3 + by + S Example Active They would have been opening the shop- before their boss came. Passive The shop would have been opened by them before their boss came. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Formula Active S + verb 1 / verb 1-s / es + O Passive O + am / is / are + verb 3 + by + S Example Active My mom sells the foods and beverages. Passive The foods and beverages are sold by my mom. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + Am / is / are + V1 + ing + O Passive O + am / is / are + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active The computer is processing the document. Passive The document is being processed by the computer. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE Formula Active S + will + verb 1+ O Passive O + will + be + verb 3 + by + S Example Active We will spend our time-for learning English. Passive Our time will be spent by us- for learning English. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + will + be + V1 + ing + O Passive O + will + be + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active The students will be finishing their homework – if they have been at the school. Passive The homework will be at the school. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + have / has + verb 3+ O Passive O + have / has + been + verb 3+ by + S Example Active I have swept my house’s floors. Passive My house’s floors have been swept by me. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + have / has + been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + have / has + been + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Jarwo has been watching the TV- since 5 hours ago. Passive The TV has been watched by Jarwo- since 5 hours ago. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE Formula Active S + will + have + verb 3+ O Passive O + will + have + been + verb 3 + by + S Example Active I will have submitted my assignment- on Monday next week. Passive My assignment will have been submitted by on Monday next week. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE Formula Active S + will + have + been + V1 + ing + O Passive O + will + have + been + being + verb 3 + by + S Example Active Google will have been releasing Android newest version-next year. Passive The newest Android version will have been released by Google- next year. So explanation of active and passive voice. I can convey, hopefully can be easily understood and hopefully useful. If friends see any errors please be justified and if there are still less please added for the common good. Thanks for reading.

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16 tenses active and passive voice